Simlipal is a Tiger 🐯reserve in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha covering 2,750 km2 , It is the abode of more than 1253 species of flowering plants, 99 species of non-flowering plants, 21 species of Amphibians, 62 species of reptiles, 361 species of birds, 55 species of mammals and many species of flora and fauna still to be identified.It bears 104 species of orchids, many of them endemic and endangered, and 72 species are Himalayan species, many species of insects, ferns and medicinal plants. There are many species of rare, endangered, threatened and vulnerable plants and animals. Mahaseer, Hornbill, Chowsingha, Mouse deer, Giant squirrel, flying squirrel, Ruddy mongoose, mugger crocodile and Rufus tailed hare are examples of this unique biodiversity.
Large carnivores like Tigers, Leopards, and mega-herbivores like Elephants, Indian Gaur, etc., freely range in the forests of Similipal and adjoining landscape. The tigers of Similipal represent a unique lineage of central Indian tigers in which melanistic tigers are occasionally found. It is the only home of these melanistic tigers in the world.The direct sight of wild animals like tigers in vast forest like Similipal, is a matter of chance. The continuous movement of vehicles & presence of humans are also a deterrent to direct sightings. However, with skilful observation, the signs of their presence in the forests can always be felt. The sudden appearance of beautiful birds and/or animals on the roads through the dense forests is a sight to behold.
The mosaic of rolling hills & valleys, streams & rivers, barren rocky exposures, dense forests & grasslands make Similipal a unique landscape. A drive on the dirt roads through the home of wild animals itself is quite fascinating
